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BUBBLE, BUBBLE, TOIL AND TROUBLE…
Question: I’ve been hearing all this talk lately
about a “housing bubble”…in fact it’s all over the news, in the paper, and on
the Internet. What’s the straight scoop?
Answer: While it may sell newspapers and boost TV ratings, the
“housing bubble hype” is a bit overblown, no pun intended. A housing “bubble”
implies that home prices and values are so over inflated that they will soon
“pop”, and decline dramatically. Could such a decline really be in store? Let’s
look at the facts.
Historically, housing prices and values have always been very closely tied to
local job markets. Previous major declines have been tied to large increases in
unemployment – California is a good example. The last time California saw a
decline in home prices, it was a 13% drop between 1990 and 1995, which coincided
with a 35% increase in unemployment during that exact time period.
The last time the nation overall saw a drop in housing prices was
during the Great Depression, when unemployment was over 25%! And remember,
Friday’s Job’s Report showed unemployment at a tame 5.2%, even lower than
expectations.
That being said, while the US economy added 2.2 million jobs during 2004, not
all states have participated in the party. Some states and regions are
struggling with job losses – especially in the manufacturing sector – so it
follows that in those areas, home values may be more vulnerable during the year
ahead. And it is also quite likely that across the board, appreciation will
taper off and reduce to a much more modest – and normal – rate of 5-7%, down
from recently higher levels in many parts of the country.
And if you want to see how your own state has appreciated, check out
this link --> Housing
Price Index
Now here’s another interesting point.
Some folks are even saying that the “pin” which could cause the bubble to
burst would be interest rates, implying that higher interest rates would cause
homeowners to stop buying and values to plummet. But let’s be realistic – even
if rates were to spike two full percentage points, an unlikely event in any
scenario, the impact would be nominal. If this were to occur, the average
increase on a home loan payment would be about $32 a week after tax
considerations. Now $32 a week is not enough of a deterrent to prevent a home
purchase…but back to the jobs issue, if you felt like you were at risk of losing
your job, you might hold back and reconsider the wisdom of a buying a home at
that time.
And speaking of monthly payments, in 1980 the average home loan payment to
gross income ratio was 31%. In 1990 it was 22%, and today the average is 19%! So
although there has been a huge rise in home prices, creative programs and rising
incomes have kept monthly housing expenses comparatively affordable.
Further, Frank Nothaft – Chief Economist at mortgage giant Freddie Mac –
recently said that 2005 home sales were expected to be only a measly 1-2% lower
than record-setting 2004…and his past predictions have been quite accurate.
So while it’s always wise to carefully evaluate large decisions like
purchasing a home, don’t get too caught up in the “housing bubble hype”.
Instead, talk to your trusted mortgage and real estate professional advisors.
They’ll help you evaluate the alternatives and choices, and give you the
information you need to make a home buying decision you feel good
about. |