ANCHORS AWEIGH, CHAIRMAN GREENSPAN? During Fed Chairman Alan
Greenspan’s testimony before Congress last week, he repeatedly said that
inflation was “well anchored”…but the latest report on inflation suggests that
the anchor may be losing its grip. Last week’s much hotter than expected
Producer Price Index (PPI) Report – which measures inflation on a wholesale or
producer level – might just be an early warning sign that higher inflation could
be on the way. Bonds loathe inflation, as it erodes the fixed income return over
time…and knowing that home loan rates are tied to Bonds, the hot PPI
number led Bonds to their worst performing week in 2005, and an increase in home
loan rates.
And perhaps knowing how everyone likes to slice and dice apart his every
word, Chairman Greenspan whipped out his pocket Webster’s Dictionary and said
that long term rates remaining low, even after the recent increases in
short-term rates…was a “conundrum”. Very Nancy Drew.
But just as in a mystery novel – he has a theory. He believes that the
persistence of low long-term interest rates is probably due to the massive
foreign ownership of our long-term US debt, such as 10-year Treasury Notes. But
if the foreign owners of those US debt instruments decide to sell a moderate
amount of their holdings, our long-term rates will rise. Currently, there isn’t
much incentive for foreigners to sell their US holdings, as rates are presently
being held lower in Europe and elsewhere, in order to stimulate their own
economies. But when those countries begin to raise their rates…watch out.
THEY SAY EVERYONE HAS AN EXACT TWIN SOMEWHERE IN THE WORLD…BUT DID
YOU KNOW YOU MIGHT HAVE AN “EVIL TWIN” AS WELL? DON’T CALL IN NANCY TO SOLVE THE
CASE…JUST READ THIS WEEK’S REVEALING MORTGAGE MARKET
VIEW.
Forecast For The Week
And speaking of twins…the Producer Price Index Report has a sibling coming to
town, Wednesday’s Consumer Price Index Report, which measures inflation on the
retail level. On the heels of the blazing PPI number, the CPI Report now
promises to be the hot topic of the week. And what an interesting relationship
it is between these “twin” reports.
If CPI further confirms that inflation is on the rise, expect Bond
prices and home loans rates to hike up quickly in response.
But what if the CPI number is cooler than expected? It would mean that the
increases in wholesale prices seen in the hot PPI number are not being passed on
to the consumer. So – if American retail corporations are being faced with
higher wholesale costs to produce, but an inability to pass those cost increases
on to the customer, that would clearly hurt bottom line corporate earnings. This
in turn would hurt Stocks and benefit Bonds, helping home loan rates to
improve.
Chart: Fannie Mae 5.5% Mortgage Bond (Friday February 18, 2005)
The Mortgage Market View…
GOT WIFI? If you are a heavy laptop user, you probably know the
benefits of wireless fidelity, commonly known as WiFi. If you have a wireless
card installed on your laptop, WiFi allows you to access the Internet and email
as long as you are within range of a wireless network, effectively cutting the
cords that previously tied you to your desk. And for your further convenience,
WiFi “hotspots” have begun to pop up all over the place. As long as you have a
wireless card installed, you can check your email and favorite stocks while
sipping your cappuccino at the coffee shop, waiting for a flight or at any of
the other 20,000 WiFi networks in the US.
But beware - your love affair with WiFi hotspots can also lead to
wireless “infidelity”…meet the Evil Twin.
And we’re not talking Mary Kate or Ashley here. Similar to “phishing” sites,
Evil Twins are bogus web sites where scammers are waiting to snag your personal
information. When you log in on an unprotected wireless system and visit a site
that asks you to input personal information, passwords or credit card numbers,
the thief is wirelessly waiting to pick up all your details…and could even be
sitting right next to you at the airport. Like most scams, you may not even know
you’ve been hit until it’s too late, but you don’t have to go unprotected. Here
are a few tips to keep you safe:
Lock and Load – Get a firewall and install security patches as
they become available. Those pesky updates are there to protect you from newly
found “holes” that a scammer could sneak through.
Once is Enough – If you are using a hotspot and a password
doesn’t work the first time, don’t try it again. Your password may have been
swiped and you should report it to the provider.
Surfers Only – Use Hot Spots for surfing the web only. If you
don’t have to enter passwords then there are none to
steal.
The Week's Economic Indicator Calendar
Although this week’s economic calendar settles down compared to last weeks,
there are several releases with measures of inflation that will capture the
attention of Bond Traders, particularly Wednesday’s CPI. Any new signs of
inflationary pressure could have a profound negative impact on Bonds, resulting
in higher home loan rates.
Remember, as a general rule, weaker than expected economic data is good
for rates, while positive data causes rates to rise.