"THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND, THIS LAND IS MY LAND" and as the
Presidential opponents continued to "jib-jab" at each other this week, Mortgage
Bonds seemed to be unsure what land to call their own. Fed Chairman Alan
Greenspan gave his semi-annual Congressional testimony last week, and his
overwhelmingly bullish take on the US economy was somewhat of a surprise. Big Al
even went as far as saying that the economic slow down over the past month or
so, which has helped home loan rates decline slightly, is likely very temporary.
These words spooked the Bond market into a late session swoon last Tuesday, and
home loan rates worsened by about .125% across the board.
But later in the week, Mortgage Bonds were struggling hard to regain some
lost ground. Helping to support Bond prices moving slightly higher was the
pattern of Bond buying into the weekend that has been seen over the past month.
Why is this happening? Since no economic or financial news can surface over the
weekend, the only news that can come is geopolitical. Especially with the
Democratic Convention convening in Boston, Traders moved to Bonds as a
protection against any unfavorable geopolitical news that may surface, which
helped Bonds recoup some of the territory lost earlier in the week.
THINK WWW.JIBJAB.COM IS FUNNY? NOW
IMAGINE YOURSELF WEARING BIG BOOTS WITH SPRINGS ON THE BOTTOM, AND A HARDHAT
WITH A HUGE SPRING ON THE TOP?AN AMUSING VISUAL?YET IT HAS EVERYTHING TO DO WITH
UNDERSTANDING HOW MORTGAGE BONDS AND HOME LOAN RATES MOVE ON A TECHNICAL LEVEL.
DON'T MISS THIS WEEKS REVEALING MORTGAGE MARKET
VIEW.
Forecast For The Week
The week ahead is loaded with economic data for Traders to absorb, as every
single day this week will bring a report of moderate to high impact on home loan
rates. On a technical level, Bonds managed to work up enough steam to close out
last week just above the 100-day Moving Average?but can this floor of support
hold? Bonds haven't been trading in a very convincingly strong manner. If the
economic news of the week echoes Chairman Greenspan's positive comments on the
US economy, Bonds may easily be knocked around and pressured lower, and lose
their tentative toehold on the 100-day Moving Average.
Bottom Line: The amount of economic news this week spells a real wild
card for home loan rates?but in the absence of big surprises, rates will likely
be stable throughout the week.
Chart: Fannie Mae 5.5% Mortgage Bond (Friday July 23, 2004)
The Mortgage Market View?
Floors of support, ceilings of resistance?and funny boots with big
springs? Here's the straight scoop on how Bonds trade on a technical level and
what it all means for home loan rates.
So what exactly does a "floor of support" mean anyways? Take a quick look at
the chart above. The colored lines show the "Moving Averages", indicating the
average price of the Bond for the past "X" number of days. Below you can see the
100-day Moving Average shown in orange, the 200-day Moving Average shown in
blue, and the 25-day Moving Average shown in green. On a technical basis, Bonds
will trade between various Moving Average levels. The lower Moving Average acts
as a "floor of support" that can be tough for the Bond to break below, while the
upper Moving Average acts as a "ceiling of resistance" which can be difficult
for the Bond to break above. The longer the term of the average, the more
difficult it can be for the Bond to break through?in other words, the 200-day
can be tougher to break through than the 100-day.
And what causes a "breakout" above or below a ceiling or floor? Market
momentum.
Imagine that you are standing on the fifth floor of a ten-story building,
wearing boots with big springs on the bottom, and a hardhat with a big spring on
the top. Yep, you're looking good. Now imagine that you start to jump up and
down really hard. With enough momentum, you would eventually break right through
the ceiling above, which would then become your new floor?or break through the
floor beneath, which would then become your new ceiling.
So what does
all this crazy jumping action mean as we think about Mortgage Bonds?
Remember that positive news for the economy is usually bad for the price of
Bonds because of inflationary fears. So good economic news causes Bond prices to
be pressured lower, and may cause them to break through a floor of support. If a
floor is broken through, it becomes the new ceiling of resistance. Negative
economic news is generally good for Bonds, and causes prices to move higher
towards a ceiling of resistance. A break through a ceiling causes it to become
the new floor.
And what does that mean for home loan interest
rates?
When Bond prices are moving higher, home loan rates are going lower. When
Bonds are pressured lower, home loan rates are rising. Now look back at the
chart above. With such a loaded news week, we now know that if the news this
week is positive in nature, indicating continuing strength in the US economy,
Bonds could falter and lose their tentative toehold on the 100-day Moving
Average, causing home loan rates to increase. If this week's news is negative
for the economy, Bonds could gain momentum and begin to move closer to the
200-day Moving Average, which would cause home loan rates to
improve.
The Week's Economic Indicator Calendar
Finally - the economic report calendar breaks out this week with a dozen
releases. Today and tomorrow, Traders will get to view the latest Existing and
New Home Sales figures along with a reading of Consumer Confidence. The highest
impact reports of the week will be Thursday's quarterly Employment Cost Index
coupled with the latest weekly Initial Jobless Claims, followed by Friday's
important Chicago Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) Report.
Remember, as a general rule, weaker than expected economic data is good
for rates, while positive data causes rates to rise.