A LITTLE RUMOR GOES A LONG WAY…and last week, rumors highly
influenced Mortgage Bonds and home loan rates. The weak US Dollar has taken
center stage in market news lately, and interestingly enough, whispers about the
Dollar actually caused more market movement than any actual economic reports for
the week. What happened? Let’s take a closer look.
Two strong indicators – the Producer Price Index and Consumer Price Index –
were reported as higher than expected, showing increases that awakened the fear
of inflation. Since Bonds hate inflation, this would normally have caused
Mortgage Bonds to weaken, and pushed home loan rates higher. So why didn’t that
happen?
Traders have their eyes glued to the action surrounding the US Dollar. They
know that the presently weak US Dollar means that our domestic products are
cheaper for Europeans and foreign products from Europe more costly for
Americans. So what? Well, this imbalance hurts the already fragile economies
within the European Union and Japan, while helping US exporters. The natural
inclination on the part of the European and Japanese Central Banks is to respond
with “intervention”, which is the purchase of US Dollar-denominated Bond
instruments – like Treasuries and Mortgage Bonds – in an effort to slow down the
decline of the US Dollar.
Last Thursday, an important G20 meeting was held in Berlin – where the
European Finance Ministers would huddle up and discuss their monetary policy.
Top on the agenda was the weak US Dollar. Based on speculation that the European
Central Banks would decide to engage in heavy intervention and buy up lots of
Bonds, Traders tried to get in ahead of the wave, and scooped up as many Bonds
as they could before prices started to go up. This heavy buying action
caused prices to start creeping higher and helped home loan rates improve
mid-week, even in the face of the inflationary economic data that had been
reported.
But wait – the story isn’t over! Turns out that our very own Chairman
Greenspan attended these meetings, and told the group that intervention was only
a “band-aid” solution, and would have only a limited and short-term effect.
Treasury Secretary John Snow backed up these comments by saying that markets
must set exchange rates, not the artificial manipulation of currencies that
occurs with intervention. Just one day earlier, Bond Traders had been happily
sitting on wads of Bonds, but then heard these comments and rushed to get back
out. This caused Bond prices to move back lower on Friday, and home loan
rates gave back the improvements made earlier in the week. All in all – home
loan rates ended the week largely unchanged from the beginning of the
week.
AND WHEN IT COMES TO YOUR OWN DOLLARS…CAVEAT EMPTOR – “LET THE BUYER
BEWARE”. BUT HAVE YOU HEARD OF ‘CAR’-VEAT EMPTOR…“LET THE CAR BUYER BEWARE”?
READ THIS WEEKS MORTGAGE MARKET VIEW, WHICH BRINGS A TIMELY TIP FOR NEW CAR
BUYERS.
Forecast For The Week
Although the near-term fate of the US Dollar remains in limbo…the week ahead
should be relatively calm for rates. On a technical level, the chart below shows
how Mortgage Bonds have traded of late, which directly impacts home loan rates.
Take a look at the “candlesticks” on the far right side of the chart, showing
the recent movement in Mortgage Bond prices. Bonds finally started to move and
groove last week, testing the upper and lower limits within a range defined by a
“ceiling of resistance” at the 50-day Moving Average, and a “floor of support”
at the 100-day Moving Average.
But with Traders heading into a long holiday break…and in the absence of any
startling news…it’s very likely that Bonds will remain in this range until after
the Thanksgiving weekend. Home loan rates should stay fairly stable in the
near term as well.
Chart: Fannie Mae 5.5% Mortgage Bond (Friday November 19, 2004)
The Mortgage Market View…
“CAR”-VEAT EMPTOR…LET THE CAR BUYER BEWARE!
So, you’re buying a new car! The fun and excitement is something we all
enjoy…but don’t be intoxicated by that “new car smell” if you are financing your
new vehicle with the dealer. There are a few things you need to be cautious of
before the keys go in the ignition, so be sure to look over your lease or loan
paperwork carefully.
Some dealers have been reported to use a low-ball quote on the monthly
payment. Take this recent story from Licking County, Ohio. A woman was told her
monthly payment for a 4-year loan was $487 on her new car, but later noticed
that the coupon book she received had 60 payments rather than 48. She went to
the dealership to try and correct the error. Incredibly, the salesman simply
ripped out the last 12 payments and handed the book back to the woman, saying it
was “all fixed now”. Crazy, but true…can you even imagine?
And now there is a new bait and switch ploy to be leery of…“Yo-yo Financing”.
There have been over 1000 reported complaints about this practice during the
past year alone…and these are just the ones who made a formal complaint, so the
actual number of those victimized may be much higher. Here’s how it works. The
dealer gives you some financing information and preliminary numbers, and lets
you happily drive your brand new vehicle home. But a week later – the phone call
comes. Your loan application was turned down…and you’ll have to pay a higher
rate if you want to keep the car. Feeling frustrated but in love with your
car…you sign the new paperwork, agree to the slightly higher monthly payment and
take another deep breath of that sweet new car smell. After all, how could you
give up that new car after showing it off to all your friends and family?
Why would the dealer do such a thing? Turns out that that a higher financing
rate gains the dealer a larger commission from the lender. Now of course, most
dealers are ethical and want you to be a satisfied customer, however you can’t
be too careful. Bottom line - if you’re in the market for a new vehicle, be sure
to go over your financing paperwork very carefully. And make sure everything is
in order – including your approval – before you drive off the
lot.
The Week's Economic Indicator Calendar
The whole economic calendar will be stuffed into one single day of releases
this week, due to the Thanksgiving Holiday. Wednesday will be a busy day with
the release of several mid-tier reports, including the always-interesting New
and Existing Home Sales.
Remember, as a general rule, weaker than expected economic data is good
for rates, while positive data causes rates to rise.